Ox bile / bile salts

Silver· human data

Also known as: Bile salts

Supports fat digestion in people who lack bile, but not a general digestive aid.

Ox bile provides bile salts that emulsify dietary fat so it can be absorbed. It has a real rationale for people who lack adequate bile — for example after gallbladder removal or with certain liver and bile-duct conditions — helping them digest fat and fat-soluble vitamins.

For people with normal bile production it offers no clear benefit, and it should be used under guidance in the conditions where it does apply. It is a targeted aid, not a general digestive supplement.

Sources

Written and reviewed by Mathew Beale, MSc Biotechnology, University of Reading.

Last reviewed: