Kava
Silver· human dataAlso known as: Piper methysticum
An anxiolytic herb with real short-term evidence — and a serious liver caution.
Kava is a Pacific plant with genuine short-term evidence: reviews find kavalactone extracts can reduce anxiety more than placebo, making it one of the better-evidenced anxiolytic herbs.
That benefit is offset by a serious safety concern — reports of severe liver injury led several countries to restrict or ban it. It should not be combined with alcohol, liver-affecting drugs or sedatives, and is not for anyone with liver problems. This is educational information, not a recommendation to use it.
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Written and reviewed by Mathew Beale, MSc Biotechnology, University of Reading.
Last reviewed: