Dumbbell shoulder press

Also known as: Seated dumbbell press

A vertical press with dumbbells that builds the shoulders through a full range.

What it is

A press of a dumbbell in each hand from shoulder height to overhead, usually seated with back support. The independent weights allow a natural path and full range while building the shoulders and triceps.

Muscles worked

Primary: Shoulders (deltoids). Secondary: Triceps, Upper chest.

How to perform it

  1. Sit with back support, dumbbells at shoulder height, palms facing forward (or slightly turned in).
  2. Brace your core and keep your ribs down so you don't arch to press.
  3. Press the dumbbells up and slightly together until your arms are nearly straight overhead.
  4. Lower under control back to shoulder height for a full stretch.

Common form faults

  • Arching the lower back to turn it into an incline press. Keep the ribs down and core braced; lower the weight if you have to lean back to move it.
  • Flaring the elbows straight out and clanging the dumbbells overhead. Keep a slight forward angle to the elbows and stop just short of clashing the weights.

Programming

A shoulder builder that's easier on the joints than a barbell for many, with a bigger range. Typically 8–12 reps; getting the dumbbells up is the main limit when heavy.

Variations & substitutions

Frequently asked questions

Dumbbell or barbell overhead press?
Dumbbells allow a more natural, individual pressing path and a fuller range, and even out side-to-side strength; the barbell lets you load and progress more precisely. Both build strong shoulders.
Seated or standing?
Seated with back support lets you focus load on the shoulders; standing adds core and full-body stability but limits the weight. Choose based on whether your goal is shoulder size or overall pressing strength.

Written and reviewed by Mathew Beale MSc Biotechnology, University of Reading.

Last reviewed: