Seated cable row

Also known as: Cable row

A supported horizontal pull with constant cable tension for the mid-back.

What it is

A seated exercise where you pull a cable handle to your torso, training the mid-back and lats. The supported position and constant tension make it easy to load the back without the lower-back demand of a bent-over row.

Muscles worked

Primary: Lats, Mid-back (rhomboids, traps). Secondary: Rear deltoids, Biceps.

How to perform it

  1. Sit with feet braced and knees softly bent, holding the handle with arms extended and a tall torso.
  2. Set the shoulder blades down, then pull the handle to your lower ribs by driving the elbows back.
  3. Squeeze the shoulder blades together at the end without leaning far back.
  4. Return under control to a full stretch, letting the shoulder blades travel forward without slumping.

Common form faults

  • Heaving the torso back and forth to move the weight. Keep the torso fairly upright and still; let the arms and back do the work, not a rowing-machine swing.
  • Rounding the back at the stretch. Allow the shoulder blades to move but keep the spine neutral rather than slumping forward.

Programming

A back-thickness builder that's easy on the lower back, so it suits higher volume. Usually 8–15 reps with a focus on squeezing the mid-back and a full stretch.

Variations & substitutions

Frequently asked questions

Seated cable row or barbell row?
The cable row supports your torso and keeps constant tension, making it easier to target the back with less lower-back fatigue; the barbell row trains more of the whole posterior chain and hinge. They complement each other well.
Which handle should I use?
A close-grip handle is the standard for the mid-back; a wide bar shifts emphasis toward the upper back and rear delts. Varying the handle over time trains the back from different angles.

Written and reviewed by Mathew Beale MSc Biotechnology, University of Reading.

Last reviewed: