Hip thrust

Also known as: Barbell glute bridge

A hip-extension movement that loads the glutes directly.

What it is

With your upper back on a bench and a barbell across your hips, you drive the hips up to full extension. It loads the glutes through their strongest range with minimal lower-back strain.

Muscles worked

Primary: Glutes. Secondary: Hamstrings, Quadriceps.

How to perform it

  1. Sit on the floor with your upper back against a bench and roll a (padded) barbell over your hips.
  2. Plant your feet flat, about shoulder-width, so your shins are roughly vertical at the top.
  3. Brace your core, tuck your chin, and drive through your heels to lift the hips to full extension.
  4. Squeeze the glutes hard at the top, then lower under control without dumping into the lower back.

Common form faults

  • Over-arching the lower back at the top instead of using the glutes. Tuck the chin, keep the ribs down, and think about a posterior tilt — finish with the glutes, not the spine.
  • Feet too far forward or back, reducing glute tension. Position the feet so the shins are vertical at full lockout.

Programming

A great glute-focused accessory. Responds well to higher reps (8–15) with a deliberate top squeeze and full range.

Variations & substitutions

Frequently asked questions

Do hip thrusts build the glutes better than squats?
They load the glutes through a different, shortened range with high tension at lockout, which complements squats and hinges rather than replacing them. Using a mix of movements is more effective than arguing over a single 'best' one.
The bar hurts my hips.
Use a barbell pad or a folded towel, and make sure the bar sits on the hip bones rather than the soft abdomen. A thicker pad makes heavier loads far more comfortable.

Written and reviewed by Mathew Beale MSc Biotechnology, University of Reading.

Last reviewed: